A Fundamental Geometric Shape
What is a Square?
A square is a two-dimensional geometric shape with four equal sides and four right angles (90°). It is one of the most basic and important shapes in geometry and is widely used in mathematics, architecture, and design.
Characteristics of a Square
- Four equal sides (all sides have the same length).
- Four right angles (each corner measures 90°).
- Two pairs of parallel sides (opposite sides are parallel to each other).
- Equal diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.
Mathematical Formulas for a Square
- Perimeter = 4 × s
- Area = s²
- Diagonal = s√2
Where:
- s = side length
Examples of Squares in Everyday Life
Squares can be found in many everyday objects, such as:
- Tiles and floor patterns
- Chessboards
- Windows and picture frames
- Paper and sticky notes
Conclusion
The square is a simple yet essential shape in mathematics and real life. Its symmetrical properties make it useful in various fields, from construction to design. Understanding the characteristics and formulas of a square is crucial for problem-solving and practical applications
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