A Fundamental Geometric Shape

 

What is a Square?

A square is a two-dimensional geometric shape with four equal sides and four right angles (90°). It is one of the most basic and important shapes in geometry and is widely used in mathematics, architecture, and design.

Characteristics of a Square

  1. Four equal sides (all sides have the same length).
  2. Four right angles (each corner measures 90°).
  3. Two pairs of parallel sides (opposite sides are parallel to each other).
  4. Equal diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.

Mathematical Formulas for a Square

  • Perimeter = 4 × s
  • Area = s²
  • Diagonal = s√2

Where:

  • s = side length

Examples of Squares in Everyday Life

Squares can be found in many everyday objects, such as:

  • Tiles and floor patterns
  • Chessboards
  • Windows and picture frames
  • Paper and sticky notes

Conclusion

The square is a simple yet essential shape in mathematics and real life. Its symmetrical properties make it useful in various fields, from construction to design. Understanding the characteristics and formulas of a square is crucial for problem-solving and practical applications

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