A Simple Yet Essential Shape

 

What is a Square?

A square is a two-dimensional geometric shape with four equal sides and four right angles (90°). It is a type of quadrilateral and is widely used in mathematics, architecture, and design.

Characteristics of a Square

  1. Four equal sides (all sides have the same length).
  2. Four right angles (each corner measures 90°).
  3. Two pairs of parallel sides (opposite sides are parallel).
  4. Equal diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.

Mathematical Formulas for a Square

  • Perimeter = 4 × s
  • Area = s²
  • Diagonal = s√2

Where:

  • s = side length

Examples of Squares in Everyday Life

Squares can be found in many common objects, such as:

  • Tiles and floor patterns
  • Chessboards
  • Windows and picture frames
  • Paper sheets and sticky notes

Conclusion

A square is one of the most fundamental shapes in geometry and daily life. Its perfect symmetry and simplicity make it useful in various fields, from construction to design. Understanding its properties and formulas is important for problem-solving and real-world applications.

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